Bromantane

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Bromantane
Skeletal structure of bromantane
Bromantane.png
Bromantane.gif
Chemical Nomenclature
Common names Bromantane, bromantan
Substitutive name Ladasten
Systematic name N-(4-bromophenyl)adamantan-2-amine
Routes of Administration



Oral
Dosage
NOTE: Bromantane is absorbed more quickly in females than in males. Thus, females will experience a shorter duration of effects.[1] Bearing this in mind, always start with lower doses due to differences between individual body weight, tolerance, metabolism, and personal sensitivity.
Threshold < 10 mg
Light 10 - 50 mg
Common 50 - 100 mg
Strong 100 - 200 mg
Heavy > 200 mg
Duration
Total 6 - 10 hours
Onset 30 - 60 minutes
Peak 2 - 4 hours









Bromantane (trade name Ladasten / Ладастен) is a Russian pharmaceutical drug developed in the late 1980s that possesses both stimulant and anxiolytic properties.[2] Although it is a commonly used medication in Russia and surrounding countries, it has not gained widespread recognition or pharmaceutical use in other countries. During the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, 5 different Russian athletes tested positive for bromantane use.[3]

A study conducted on human subjects displayed bromantane's ability to improve endurance and work capacity during stressful and intense conditions.[4] This is because bromantane works as an actoprotector, a substance that makes the body more stable under physical duress without increasing oxygen consumption.[5]

Chemistry

Molecule.svg

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You can help by adding to it.

Adamantane molecule
Bromantane is a chemical derivative of adamantane, a polyhedral organic compound. Although hundreds of substances have been derived from adamantane, bromantane remains the most well-studied.[6] Bromantane's structure consists of adamantane fused with a 4-bromoaniline molecule.

Pharmacology

Bromantane is atypical among stimulants in the sense that it inhibits serotonin reuptake in addition to inhibiting dopamine reuptake. It also increases levels of norepinephrine, but its means of doing so are unclear.[7] Bromantane's anxiolytic properties are due to its strengthening of GABA-ergic mediation.[1]

Subjective effects

The effects listed below are based upon the subjective effects index and personal experiences of PsychonautWiki contributors. The listed effects will rarely (if ever) occur all at once, but heavier dosages will increase the chances and are more likely to induce a full range of effects.

Physical effects

Cognitive effects

Toxicity and harm potential

Lethal dosage

The LD50 of bromantane in mice has been established at 8100 mg/kg.[8]

It is strongly recommended that one use harm reduction practices when using this drug.

Tolerance and addiction potential

Legal issues

  • Russia - Bromantane is a prescription drug in Russia, its country of origin.
  • United States - Bromantane is uncontrolled in the United States, and has not been approved by the FDA for human use. However, this has led nootropic vendor websites to sell bromantane under the label of "not for human consumption."

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Smarter Nootropics | http://www.smarternootropics.com/bromantane/
  2. A quantitative pharmaco-electroencephalographic analysis of the action of bromantane. (PubMed.gov / NCBI) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8312546
  3. Bromontan, a new doping agent (The Lancet) | http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736%2805%2963310-7/abstract
  4. The neuro- and psychophysiological effects of bromantane. (PubMed.gov / NCBI) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10998997
  5. The Pharmacology of Actoprotectors: Practical Application for Improvement of Mental and Physical Performance (PubMed.gov / NCBI) | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3762282/
  6. Adamantane derivatives enhancing body's resistance to emergencies. (PubMed.gov / NCBI) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10222828
  7. The effect of bromantane on the dopamin- and serotoninergic systems of the rat brain. (PubMed.gov / NCBI) | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7580761
  8. The characteristics of the neuropsychotropic activity of bromantane in laboratory animals. (PubMed.gov / NCBI) | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10340117/